glossary

Ondel-Ondel has a long-standing tradition as a figure believed to protect people from harm, especially during times of misfortune or…

Penjor is a tall, decorated bamboo pole that plays a significant role in Balinese culture, particularly during religious ceremonies like…

Pecalang are traditional security officers in Bali, Indonesia, responsible for maintaining peace and order during religious and cultural events. They…

Subak is a traditional irrigation system in Bali, Indonesia, that has been used for centuries to manage water for rice…

Ngaben is a traditional Balinese Hindu ceremony, also known as a cremation ritual. It is one of the most important…

Nyepi, also known as the "Day of Silence," is a unique and sacred holiday celebrated primarily by Balinese Hindus in…

Melukat is a traditional Balinese purification ritual that involves the use of holy water to cleanse the body, mind, and…

Khodam is a term commonly used in Indonesian and Malay cultures, as well as in Islamic mysticism, to refer to…

"Buto Cakil" is a character from Javanese mythology, prominently featured in traditional Indonesian shadow puppet theater, known as Wayang Kulit.…

Odalan is a term used to describe a traditional village temple festival, particularly in Bali. During this festival, the local…