Located in eastern Java, Indonesia, Ijen Crater is a natural wonder that amazes both adventurers and nature lovers. This volcanic crater, part of the Ijen volcano complex, is famous not only for its stunning landscape but also for a phenomenon that can only be witnessed in a few places on Earth: the blue fire.
Blue Fire of Ijen Crater
One of the most amazing things about Ijen Crater is the blue fire that comes from its depths. This unusual sight is caused by burning sulfur gases that escape from the volcano’s cracks. When these gases meet oxygen, they catch fire, creating flames up to 5 meters high. The result is a stunning display of blue light that shines in the dark crater, making for an almost unreal experience.
This can only be seen at night or early in the morning because daylight hides the blue glow. The best time to visit is between midnight and 2 AM, so you can hike up and reach the viewpoint before dawn. Seeing the blue fire in the quiet of the night, with the stillness of the volcanic landscape, is an unforgettable experience that makes Ijen Crater stand out from other volcanoes.
The Lives of the Miners
Beneath the beauty of Ijen Crater lies a harsh reality for the sulfur miners who toil in its depths. These miners, known locally as “Penambang Belerang,” descend into the crater each day to extract sulfur from the volcano’s deposits. The work is grueling and hazardous, involving long hours in toxic conditions with minimal protective gear.
Miners use simple tools to break off chunks of sulfur, which they then load into baskets. Each basket can weigh between 70 to 90 kilograms (154 to 198 pounds), and miners typically carry these heavy loads on their shoulders up the steep and rocky paths to the crater’s rim. From there, they transport the sulfur down to the weighing stations at the base of the mountain.
The compensation for this backbreaking labor is shockingly low. On average, miners earn around 50,000 to 100,000 Indonesian Rupiah per trip, which is equivalent to approximately $3.50 to $7.00 USD. Despite the low pay and the health risks associated with constant exposure to sulfur fumes, many miners continue this work out of necessity, as it provides one of the few sources of income in the area.
The Ojek Trolley Service in Ijen Craters
For those visiting Ijen Crater, there’s an option to use an “Ojek Troly” service to help with the climb up and down. This service, provided by local porters with modified trolleys, makes the journey easier for those who might find the hike challenging. These trolleys were originally used to carry sulfur mines from the crater, showcasing their strength and utility.
The cost for a round trip, both up and down the crater, is Rp1.5 million. If you only need a ride up, it costs Rp1 million, while just the trip down is Rp500 thousand. The Ojek Troly offers a practical and supportive way to experience Ijen Crater without the strenuous hike.
How to Get to Ijen Crater
Reaching Ijen Crater requires some planning, but the journey is well worth the effort. The nearest major city is Banyuwangi, which is accessible by train, bus, or plane from other parts of Java and Bali.
- By Plane: The nearest airport is Banyuwangi International Airport (BWX), which offers flights from major cities like Jakarta and Surabaya. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to your accommodation near Ijen Crater.
- By Train: Banyuwangi is connected by rail to major cities in Java, including Surabaya and Probolinggo. The train journey offers scenic views of the countryside and is a comfortable option for travelers.
- By Bus: Buses run regularly from Bali and other cities in Java to Banyuwangi. While this option can be time-consuming, it is often the most economical choice for budget travelers.
Once in Banyuwangi, you can arrange for a guided tour to Ijen Crater. Most tours include transportation, a guide, and necessary permits. Prices for these tours range from 300,000 to 600,000 Indonesian Rupiah ($21 to $42 USD) per person, depending on the level of service and inclusions.
For those who prefer to travel independently, you can hire a motorbike or a car to drive to the base of the crater. The road is well-marked, but be prepared for a bumpy ride, especially as you approach the starting point of the hike.
Ijen Crater is a destination that offers both natural beauty and a glimpse into the resilience of the human spirit. The blue fire is a marvel of nature that leaves a lasting impression, while the stories of the sulfur miners provide a sobering reminder of the challenges faced by those who work in such extreme conditions.
